Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalmaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (to be cold, freeze).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

*kalmaz m

  1. coldness, freeze, frost, frozenness

Declension[edit]

masculine a-stemDeclension of *kalmaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *kalmaz *kalmōz, *kalmōs
vocative *kalm *kalmōz, *kalmōs
accusative *kalmą *kalmanz
genitive *kalmas, *kalmis *kalmǫ̂
dative *kalmai *kalmamaz
instrumental *kalmō *kalmamiz

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-West Germanic: *kalm, *kalmā