Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô
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Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *mat-ḗn ~ *mat-nés, from *mat- (“insect, worm, maggot”), possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Compare Proto-Slavic *motyľь (“butterfly”), Sanskrit मत्कुण (matkuṇa, “bug”). Possibly also related to Proto-Finnic *mato (“worm”) (akin to Proto-Samic *muocē), in which case it would be a borrowing in either direction (although seeing as the Finnic term has a convincing Indo-Iranian etymology, a borrowing from Finnic into Germanic appears more likely).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
*maþô m[1]
Inflection[edit]
Kroonen states that this term is an amphikinetically inflecting an-stem with Kluge's Law consonant alternations.
masculine an-stemDeclension of *maþô (masculine an-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *maþô | *maþaniz | |
vocative | *maþô | *maþaniz | |
accusative | *maþanų | *muttunz | |
genitive | *muttaz | *muttǫ̂ | |
dative | *madini | *madummaz | |
instrumental | *muttē | *madummiz |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 218-219
Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic masculine nouns
- gem-pro:Insects
- gem-pro:Worms
- Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns