Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *nutō (“use”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnu.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*nutōną

1. to make use of; employ

Inflection

Conjugation of *nutōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*nutō	*nutǭ	—	*nutōi	?
2nd singular	*nutōsi	*nutōs	*nutō	*nutōsai	*nutōsau
3rd singular	*nutōþi	*nutō	*nutōþau	*nutōþai	*nutōþau
1st dual	*nutōs	*nutōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*nutōþiz	*nutōþiz	*nutōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*nutōmaz	*nutōm	—	*nutōnþai	*nutōnþau
2nd plural	*nutōþ	*nutōþ	*nutōþ	*nutōnþai	*nutōnþau
3rd plural	*nutōnþi	*nutōn	*nutōnþau	*nutōnþai	*nutōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*nutōdǭ	*nutōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*nutōdēz	*nutōdēdīz
3rd singular	*nutōdē	*nutōdēdī
1st dual	*nutōdēdū	*nutōdēdīw
2nd dual	*nutōdēdudiz	*nutōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*nutōdēdum	*nutōdēdīm
2nd plural	*nutōdēdud	*nutōdēdīd
3rd plural	*nutōdēdun	*nutōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*nutōndz	*nutōdaz

Derived terms

• *binutōną

Related terms

• *nutjaną
• *nutjōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *notōn
  • Old English: notian
    • Middle English: noten, notien
      • Scots: note
  • Old Frisian: notia
    • Saterland Frisian: nutje, nutsje
    • West Frisian: nutsje
• Old Norse: nota
  • Icelandic: nota