Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōtijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *rōtaz (“glad”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*rōtijaną[1]

  1. to gladden

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *rōtijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rōtijō *rōtijaų — *rōtijai ?
2nd singular *rōtīsi *rōtijais *rōtī *rōtijasai *rōtijaisau
3rd singular *rōtīþi *rōtijai *rōtijaþau *rōtijaþai *rōtijaiþau
1st dual *rōtijōs *rōtijaiw — — —
2nd dual *rōtijaþiz *rōtijaiþiz *rōtijaþiz — —
1st plural *rōtijamaz *rōtijaim — *rōtijanþai *rōtijainþau
2nd plural *rōtīþ *rōtijaiþ *rōtīþ *rōtijanþai *rōtijainþau
3rd plural *rōtijanþi *rōtijain *rōtijanþau *rōtijanþai *rōtijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rōtidǭ *rōtidēdį̄
2nd singular *rōtidēz *rōtidēdīz
3rd singular *rōtidē *rōtidēdī
1st dual *rōtidēdū *rōtidēdīw
2nd dual *rōtidēdudiz *rōtidēdīdiz
1st plural *rōtidēdum *rōtidēdīm
2nd plural *rōtidēdud *rōtidēdīd
3rd plural *rōtidēdun *rōtidēdīn
present past
participles *rōtijandz *rōtidaz

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-West Germanic: *rōtijan
    • Old English: rētan
  • Old Norse: rǿta

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rōta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416: “*rōtjan-”
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