Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrindaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Likely from an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskrin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skrindaną

1. to break open, to burst
2. to split

Inflection

Conjugation of *skrindaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skrindō	*skrindaų	—	*skrindai	?
2nd singular	*skrindizi	*skrindaiz	*skrind	*skrindazai	*skrindaizau
3rd singular	*skrindidi	*skrindai	*skrindadau	*skrindadai	*skrindaidau
1st dual	*skrindōz	*skrindaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skrindadiz	*skrindaidiz	*skrindadiz	—	—
1st plural	*skrindamaz	*skrindaim	—	*skrindandai	*skrindaindau
2nd plural	*skrindid	*skrindaid	*skrindid	*skrindandai	*skrindaindau
3rd plural	*skrindandi	*skrindain	*skrindandau	*skrindandai	*skrindaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skrand	*skrundį̄
2nd singular	*skranst	*skrundīz
3rd singular	*skrand	*skrundī
1st dual	*skrundū	*skrundīw
2nd dual	*skrundudiz	*skrundīdiz
1st plural	*skrundum	*skrundīm
2nd plural	*skrundud	*skrundīd
3rd plural	*skrundun	*skrundīn
	present	past
participles	*skrindandz	*skrundanaz

Related terms

• *skeraną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skrindan
  • Old Saxon: *skrindan
    • Middle Low German: schrinden
  • Old Dutch: *scrindan
    • Middle Dutch: schrinden
  • Old High German: skrintan, *skrindan
    • Middle High German: schrinden