Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīkraz
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Proto-Germanic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“long, sharp”).
Noun[edit]
*spīkraz m
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *spīkraz (a-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | *spīkraz | *spīkrōz, -ōs |
Vocative | *spīkr | *spīkrōz, -ōs |
Accusative | *spīkrą | *spīkranz |
Genitive | *spīkras, -is | *spīkrǫ̂ |
Dative | *spīkrai | *spīkramaz |
Instrumental | *spīkrō | *spīkramiz |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-West Germanic: *spīkr, *spīkrī
- Old Frisian: *spīker
- Old Saxon: *spīkar, *spīkari
- Middle Low German: spîkære, spîker
- German Low German: Spieker
- → Danish: spiger
- → Norwegian: spiker
- → Faroese: spíkari
- ⇒ Middle Low German: spîkærenāgel, spîkernāgel
- German Low German: Spiekernagel
- Middle Low German: spîkære, spîker
- Old Dutch: *spīkari, spīkere
- Old High German: *spīhhar, *spīhhari
- Middle High German: spīchære, spīcher, spicher
- German: Speicher
- ⇒ Middle High German: spīchærenagel, spīchernagel
- German: Speichernagel
- Middle High German: spīchære, spīcher, spicher
- Old Norse: spíkr (merged with descendant of Proto-Germanic *spīkaz)