Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spraidijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *sprīþaną (“to break up”) +‎ *-janą. Cognate with Latin spernō, spargō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), Persian سپردن (sepordan, “to deposit”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsprai.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*spraidijaną

  1. to spread
  2. to distribute

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *spraidijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spraidijō *spraidijaų — *spraidijai ?
2nd singular *spraidīsi *spraidijais *spraidī *spraidijasai *spraidijaisau
3rd singular *spraidīþi *spraidijai *spraidijaþau *spraidijaþai *spraidijaiþau
1st dual *spraidijōs *spraidijaiw — — —
2nd dual *spraidijaþiz *spraidijaiþiz *spraidijaþiz — —
1st plural *spraidijamaz *spraidijaim — *spraidijanþai *spraidijainþau
2nd plural *spraidīþ *spraidijaiþ *spraidīþ *spraidijanþai *spraidijainþau
3rd plural *spraidijanþi *spraidijain *spraidijanþau *spraidijanþai *spraidijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spraididǭ *spraididēdį̄
2nd singular *spraididēz *spraididēdīz
3rd singular *spraididē *spraididēdī
1st dual *spraididēdū *spraididēdīw
2nd dual *spraididēdudiz *spraididēdīdiz
1st plural *spraididēdum *spraididēdīm
2nd plural *spraididēdud *spraididēdīd
3rd plural *spraididēdun *spraididēdīn
present past
participles *spraidijandz *spraididaz

Descendants[edit]

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