Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stammijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

The causative to an unattested strong verb *stimmaną.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɑm.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*stammijaną[1]

  1. to cause to slow, stop

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *stammijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stammijō *stammijaų — *stammijai ?
2nd singular *stammīsi *stammijais *stammī *stammijasai *stammijaisau
3rd singular *stammīþi *stammijai *stammijaþau *stammijaþai *stammijaiþau
1st dual *stammijōs *stammijaiw — — —
2nd dual *stammijaþiz *stammijaiþiz *stammijaþiz — —
1st plural *stammijamaz *stammijaim — *stammijanþai *stammijainþau
2nd plural *stammīþ *stammijaiþ *stammīþ *stammijanþai *stammijainþau
3rd plural *stammijanþi *stammijain *stammijanþau *stammijanþai *stammijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stammidǭ *stammidēdį̄
2nd singular *stammidēz *stammidēdīz
3rd singular *stammidē *stammidēdī
1st dual *stammidēdū *stammidēdīw
2nd dual *stammidēdudiz *stammidēdīdiz
1st plural *stammidēdum *stammidēdīm
2nd plural *stammidēdud *stammidēdīd
3rd plural *stammidēdun *stammidēdīn
present past
participles *stammijandz *stammidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stamma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473: “stammjan-”
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