Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *swarmaz (“swarm”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈswɑr.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*swarmijaną

  1. to swarm

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *swarmijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swarmijō *swarmijaų — *swarmijai ?
2nd singular *swarmīsi *swarmijais *swarmī *swarmijasai *swarmijaisau
3rd singular *swarmīþi *swarmijai *swarmijaþau *swarmijaþai *swarmijaiþau
1st dual *swarmijōs *swarmijaiw — — —
2nd dual *swarmijaþiz *swarmijaiþiz *swarmijaþiz — —
1st plural *swarmijamaz *swarmijaim — *swarmijanþai *swarmijainþau
2nd plural *swarmīþ *swarmijaiþ *swarmīþ *swarmijanþai *swarmijainþau
3rd plural *swarmijanþi *swarmijain *swarmijanþau *swarmijanþai *swarmijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swarmidǭ *swarmidēdį̄
2nd singular *swarmidēz *swarmidēdīz
3rd singular *swarmidē *swarmidēdī
1st dual *swarmidēdū *swarmidēdīw
2nd dual *swarmidēdudiz *swarmidēdīdiz
1st plural *swarmidēdum *swarmidēdīm
2nd plural *swarmidēdud *swarmidēdīd
3rd plural *swarmidēdun *swarmidēdīn
present past
participles *swarmijandz *swarmidaz

Descendants[edit]

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