Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tappijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *tappô (“plug, tap”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtap.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tappijaną

1. to plug, to stop, to block

Inflection

Conjugation of *tappijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tappijō	*tappijaų	—	*tappijai	?
2nd singular	*tappīsi	*tappijais	*tappī	*tappijasai	*tappijaisau
3rd singular	*tappīþi	*tappijai	*tappijaþau	*tappijaþai	*tappijaiþau
1st dual	*tappijōs	*tappijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tappijaþiz	*tappijaiþiz	*tappijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tappijamaz	*tappijaim	—	*tappijanþai	*tappijainþau
2nd plural	*tappīþ	*tappijaiþ	*tappīþ	*tappijanþai	*tappijainþau
3rd plural	*tappijanþi	*tappijain	*tappijanþau	*tappijanþai	*tappijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tappidǭ	*tappidēdį̄
2nd singular	*tappidēz	*tappidēdīz
3rd singular	*tappidē	*tappidēdī
1st dual	*tappidēdū	*tappidēdīw
2nd dual	*tappidēdudiz	*tappidēdīdiz
1st plural	*tappidēdum	*tappidēdīm
2nd plural	*tappidēdud	*tappidēdīd
3rd plural	*tappidēdun	*tappidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*tappijandz	*tappidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *tappijan
  • Old Saxon: *teppian
    • Middle Low German: teppen
  • Old High German: *zepfen
    • Middle High German: zepfen
• Old Norse: teppa
  • Icelandic: teppa
  • Swedish: täppa