Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taumijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *tauhmijaną

Etymology

From *taumaz (“tie, leash, bridle”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtau̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*taumijaną

1. to bridle
2. to lead by the reins

Inflection

Conjugation of *taumijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*taumijō	*taumijaų	—	*taumijai	?
2nd singular	*taumīsi	*taumijais	*taumī	*taumijasai	*taumijaisau
3rd singular	*taumīþi	*taumijai	*taumijaþau	*taumijaþai	*taumijaiþau
1st dual	*taumijōs	*taumijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*taumijaþiz	*taumijaiþiz	*taumijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*taumijamaz	*taumijaim	—	*taumijanþai	*taumijainþau
2nd plural	*taumīþ	*taumijaiþ	*taumīþ	*taumijanþai	*taumijainþau
3rd plural	*taumijanþi	*taumijain	*taumijanþau	*taumijanþai	*taumijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*taumidǭ	*taumidēdį̄
2nd singular	*taumidēz	*taumidēdīz
3rd singular	*taumidē	*taumidēdī
1st dual	*taumidēdū	*taumidēdīw
2nd dual	*taumidēdudiz	*taumidēdīdiz
1st plural	*taumidēdum	*taumidēdīm
2nd plural	*taumidēdud	*taumidēdīd
3rd plural	*taumidēdun	*taumidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*taumijandz	*taumidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *taumijan
  • Old English: tēman, tȳman, tīeman
    • Middle English: temen
      • English: teem
  • Old Frisian: *tēma
    • West Frisian: teamme, teamje
  • Old Saxon: *tōmian
    • Middle Low German: tomen, tö̂men
      • German Low German: tomen
  • Old Dutch: *tōmen
    • Middle Dutch: tômen
      • Dutch: tomen
  • Old High German: *zoumen
    • Middle High German: zöumen, zoumen
      • German: zäumen
• Old Norse: teyma
  • Icelandic: teyma
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tøyme