Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *triwwiz (“true, faithful”) +‎ *-janą and *trewwō (“fidelity, pledge”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈtriw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*triwwijaną[1]

  1. (transitive) to make faithful
  2. (transitive) to ally, form a relation with
  3. (transitive) to trust, have faith in

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *triwwijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *triwwijō *triwwijaų — *triwwijai ?
2nd singular *triwwīsi *triwwijais *triwwī *triwwijasai *triwwijaisau
3rd singular *triwwīþi *triwwijai *triwwijaþau *triwwijaþai *triwwijaiþau
1st dual *triwwijōs *triwwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *triwwijaþiz *triwwijaiþiz *triwwijaþiz — —
1st plural *triwwijamaz *triwwijaim — *triwwijanþai *triwwijainþau
2nd plural *triwwīþ *triwwijaiþ *triwwīþ *triwwijanþai *triwwijainþau
3rd plural *triwwijanþi *triwwijain *triwwijanþau *triwwijanþai *triwwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *triwwidǭ *triwwidēdį̄
2nd singular *triwwidēz *triwwidēdīz
3rd singular *triwwidē *triwwidēdī
1st dual *triwwidēdū *triwwidēdīw
2nd dual *triwwidēdudiz *triwwidēdīdiz
1st plural *triwwidēdum *triwwidēdīm
2nd plural *triwwidēdud *triwwidēdīd
3rd plural *triwwidēdun *triwwidēdīn
present past
participles *triwwijandz *triwwidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*trewwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 410
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