Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōs
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternate Reconstructions[edit]
- *(é)-ōs ~ *(é)-es-os (acrostatic)[1]
Etymology[edit]
From *(é)-os-s from *(é)-os (neuter s-stem) + *-s (non-neuter nominative), with simplification of the geminate consonant /s/ and compensatory lengthening.
Suffix[edit]
*(é)-ōs m or f
- Creates masculine and feminine action nouns or result nouns from verbs.
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(é)-ōs | ||
| genitive | *(Ø)-sés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(é)-ōs | *(é)-osh₁(e) | *(é)-oses |
| vocative | *(é)-os | *(é)-osh₁(e) | *(é)-oses |
| accusative | *(é)-osm̥ | *(é)-osh₁(e) | *(é)-osm̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-sés | *? | *(Ø)-sóHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-sés | *? | *(Ø)-smós |
| dative | *(Ø)-séy | *? | *(Ø)-smós |
| locative | *(Ø)-és, *(Ø)-ési | *? | *(Ø)-sú |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-séh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-smís |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 309
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)
- Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s
- Proto-Indo-European lemmas
- Proto-Indo-European suffixes
- Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes
- Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes
- Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes
- Proto-Indo-European suffixes with multiple genders
- Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns