Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Suffix[edit]
*(Ø)-sḱéti
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-sḱéti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-sḱónti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-sḱóh₂ | *(Ø)-sḱóm | — | *(Ø)-sḱṓh₂ | *(Ø)-sḱóyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-sḱési | *(Ø)-sḱés | *(Ø)-sḱé | *(Ø)-sḱḗsi | *(Ø)-sḱóys |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-sḱéti | *(Ø)-sḱét | *(Ø)-sḱétu | *(Ø)-sḱḗti | *(Ø)-sḱóyt |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-sḱówos | *(Ø)-sḱówe | — | *(Ø)-sḱṓwos | *(Ø)-sḱóywe |
| 2nd dual | *(Ø)-sḱétes | *(Ø)-sḱétom | *(Ø)-sḱétom | *(Ø)-sḱḗtes | *(Ø)-sḱóytom |
| 3rd dual | *(Ø)-sḱétes | *(Ø)-sḱétām | *(Ø)-sḱétām | *(Ø)-sḱḗtes | *(Ø)-sḱóytām |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-sḱómos | *(Ø)-sḱóme | — | *(Ø)-sḱṓmos | *(Ø)-sḱóyme |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-sḱéte | *(Ø)-sḱéte | *(Ø)-sḱéte | *(Ø)-sḱḗte | *(Ø)-sḱóyte |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-sḱónti | *(Ø)-sḱónt | *(Ø)-sḱóntu | *(Ø)-sḱṓnti | *(Ø)-sḱóyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(Ø)-sḱónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-sḱóh₂er | *(Ø)-sḱóh₂e | — | *(Ø)-sḱṓh₂er | *(Ø)-sḱóyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-sḱéth₂er | *(Ø)-sḱéth₂e | *(Ø)-sḱéso | *(Ø)-sḱḗth₂er | *(Ø)-sḱóyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-sḱétor | *(Ø)-sḱéto | *? | *(Ø)-sḱḗtor | *(Ø)-sḱóyto, *(Ø)-sḱóyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-sḱówosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-sḱówedʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-sḱṓwosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-sḱóywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-sḱómosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-sḱómedʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-sḱṓmosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-sḱóymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-sḱédʰh₂we | *(Ø)-sḱédʰh₂we | *(Ø)-sḱédʰh₂we | *(Ø)-sḱḗdʰh₂we | *(Ø)-sḱóydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-sḱóror, *(Ø)-sḱóntor | *(Ø)-sḱóro, *(Ø)-sḱónto | *? | *(Ø)-sḱṓror, *(Ø)-sḱṓntor | *(Ø)-sḱóyro, *(Ø)-sḱóyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *(Ø)-sḱómnos | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Albanian: *-ska
- Albanian: -h
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: -ց- (-cʻ-)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-skō
- Ancient Greek: -σκω (-skō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-sćáti
- Proto-Italic: *-skō
References[edit]
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 90