Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyd-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*bʰeyd- (perfective)[1]

  1. to split

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-‎ (35 c, 0 e)
  • *bʰéyd-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“to break, to split”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰéydt (athematic root aorist)
    • Proto-Germanic: *bītaną (“to bite”)
    • >? Ancient Greek: φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, to have consideration for, to refrain from”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hábʰayt
  • *bʰóyd-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (“boat, ship”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰoyd-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *baitō (“food, bait”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰíd-is
    • Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰid-nós
  • *bʰid-tós
  • *bʰid-rós
    • Proto-Germanic: *bitraz (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰi-né-dti (“to be splitting”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • >? Armenian: բդկել (bdkel, “to burst, to explode”)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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