Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spḗr
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown; perhaps of non-Indo-European origin, like many other bird names.[1]
Noun[edit]
*spḗr m[2]
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *spḗr | ||
| genitive | *sprés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *spḗr | *spérh₁(e) | *spéres |
| vocative | *spér | *spérh₁(e) | *spéres |
| accusative | *spérm̥ | *spérh₁(e) | *spérm̥s |
| genitive | *sprés | *? | *spróHom |
| ablative | *sprés | *? | *spr̥mós |
| dative | *spréy | *? | *spr̥mós |
| locative | *spér, *spéri | *? | *spr̥sú |
| instrumental | *spréh₁ | *? | *spr̥mís |
Descendants[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *spḗr-w-eh₂[3]
- *spór(h₂)-w-ō ~ *spór(h₂)w-en-[1][4]
- *spór(h₂)-w-o-s[1][4]
- *sprh₂-és-eh₂[1]
- *sprh₂-w-ó-s[5][1]
- *spr̥-g-[1]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “parra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447: “PIt. *parVsā-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*sper-”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 145
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ṣparā-yäkre”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN: “*spērwehₐ-”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sparwa(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466: “*psor-uo(n)-”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*sfrawo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 334: “*sprh₂wo-”