Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HámHas

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émh₃-o-s, from *h₃emh₃- (to grab, seize) +‎ *-os.[1][2]

Noun[edit]

*HámHas m

  1. power, force

Declension[edit]

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *HámHas *HámHā *HámHā, -ās(as)
vocative *HámHa *HámHā *HámHā, -ās(as)
accusative *HámHam *HámHā *HámHāns
instrumental *HámHā *HámHaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *HámHāyš
ablative *HámHāt *HámHaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *HámHaybʰyas
dative *HámHāy *HámHaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *HámHaybʰyas
genitive *HámHasya *HámHayās *HámHāna(H)m
locative *HámHay *HámHayaw *HámHayšu

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HámHas
  • Proto-Iranian: *HámHah

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “amⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 27:Proto-Indo-Iranian: HamH-
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HamH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160