Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/túH

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

*túH

1. you, thou

Inflection

Inflection of *túH
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*túH	*yuHáHm	*yúH
Vocative	—	—	—
Accusative	*twáHm	*yuHáHm	*ušmā́ns
Instrumental	*twáyaH	*yuHáHbʰyaH	*ušmáHbʰiš
Dative	*túbʰyam	*yuHáHbʰyaH	*ušmáy
Ablative	*twád	*yuHáHbʰyaH	*ušmád
Genitive	*táwa	*yuHáyawš	*ušmā́kam
Locative	*twáHi	*yuHáyawš	*ušmáy

Derived terms

• *tuH-ám
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuHám
    • Sanskrit: त्वम् (tvám) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *tuHám
    • Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬇𐬨 (tuuə̄m)
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)
    • Old Persian: 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)

Descendants

• Proto-Iranian: *túH
  • Avestan: 𐬙𐬏 (tū)
  • Ossetian: ды (dy)
  • Khotanese: [script needed] (thu)
  • Northern Kurdish: tu
  • Persian: تو (to, tu)
    • Tajik: ту (tu)
  • Pashto: ته (të)
• Proto-Nuristani:
  • Northern Nuristani:
    • Kamkata-viri:

      Kamviri: tǘ

      Kativiri: tiú

    • Prasuni: üyú, ǘo
  • Southern Nuristani:
    • Ashkun: tú
    • Tregami: tú
    • Waigali: tü