Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hraštáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós.

Adjective

*Hraštáh

1. right

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (rašta)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian: *rāští
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (rraṣṭa)
    • Ossetian: раст (rast)
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Khwarezmian: رشت (ršt /⁠rāšt⁠/)
    • Proto-Sogdic:
      • Sogdian: (/⁠rəšt,rašt; raštē; raštyāk, rəštyāk⁠/)

        Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫢𐫤𐫏𐫏 (rštyy);𐫡𐫢𐫤𐫏𐫀𐫐 (rštyʾk), 𐫡𐫢𐫤𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫆 (rštyʾkh)

        Sogdian script: 𐽀𐽁𐽂 (ršt), 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼳 (ršth), 𐽀𐽂𐽁𐽂𐼳 (rtšth); 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼷 (ršty); 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼷𐼰𐼸 (rštyʾk), 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼷𐼰𐼸𐼳 (rštyʾkh)

        Syriac script: ܪܫܬܝ (ršty); ܪܫܬܝܐܩ (rštyʾq), ܪܝܫܬܝܐܩ (ryštyʾq)

      • Yagnobi: раска (raska, “right(side)”)
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Pashto: رشتيا (rɪštyā́, “true; truth”), رښتيا (rɪṣ̌tyā́)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: راست (rast)
  • Kurdish:

    Central Kurdish: ڕاست (rast)

    Northern Kurdish: rast (řāst)

    Southern Kurdish: ڕاس (ras)

    Laki: ڕاس (ras)

  • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *rāštáh
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: راست (rāst)
      • Mazanderani: راست (rāst)
      • Old Gorgani: راست (rāst)
    • Old Median: *rāštáh
      • Old Tati:

        Old Azari: راست (rāst)

        • Harzani: روست (rüst)
        • Karingani: روست (rust)
      • → Elamite: 𒊏𒍩𒆪 (ra-áš-da), 𒊏𒆜𒆪 (ra-iš-da)
    • Parthian:

      Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫀𐫢𐫤 (rʾšt /⁠řāšt⁠/)

    • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
      • Gurani: ڕاس (řās), Gurani: ڕاسە (řāsa)
      • Zazaki: raşt (řāšt), rast (řast)
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Larestani: [script needed] (rāst)
  • Old Persian: 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠rāst⁠/)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾst')

      Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫤 (rʾst), 𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫎 (rʾsṯ)

      Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮀𐮍𐮑𐮈 (lʾsty)

      • Lurish:

        Northern Luri: راس (rās)

        Bakhtiari: راس (rāss)

        Southern Luri: راس (rāss)

      • Classical Persian: راست (rāst)

        Dari: راست (râst)

        Hazaragi: روس (rōs)

        Iranian Persian: راست (râst)

        Tajik: рост (rost)

        • → Yagnobi: рост (rost)
        • → Kyrgyz: ырас (ıras)
        • → Uzbek: rost