Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/káwfš
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *kewHp- (“heap; to heap”). Cognate with Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “well, hole”), Latin cūpa (“tub, cask”), Old High German hubil, Old Saxon huvil (“hill”), Lithuanian kaũpas (“heap”), kaupiù (“to heap”).[1][2]
Noun[edit]
*káwfš ~ kupás[3]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀 (kaofa)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Ormuri: [script needed] (kūp)
- Pashto: کوب (kub, kwab)
- Sanglechi: [script needed] (kīf)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
- Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
- Munji: [script needed] (kīfa)
- Yidgha: [script needed] (ḱifa)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
- Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
References[edit]
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “kuvaa-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 63
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 371
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “kəp”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, pages 217-218
- ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 204: “Ir. *kau̯fa-”
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (2003) “kwab”, in Elfenbein, J., MacKenzie, D. N., Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editors, A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN