Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sankjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-né-k-ti ~ *sh₂-n-k-énti, from *seh₂k- (“to make sacred”).
Verb[edit]
*sankjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to consecrate
Inflection[edit]
| Inflection of *sankjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sankjō | |
| Perfect | *sankai | |
| Past participle | *sanktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sankjō | *sankjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sankjes | *sankjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *sankjet | *sankjetor |
| 1st plur. | *sankjomos | *sankjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *sankjetes | *sankjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sankjont | *sankjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sankjām | *sankjār |
| 2nd sing. | *sankjās | *sankjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sankjād | *sankjātor |
| 1st plur. | *sankjāmos | *sankjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sankjātes | *sankjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sankjānd | *sankjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *sankai | |
| 2nd sing. | *sankistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *sanke(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *sankomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *sankistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *sankēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sankje | *sankjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *sankjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sankjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sankjents | *sanktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *sanktum | *sankjezi | |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532