Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skreiβō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti, from *(s)kreybʰ-.
Verb[edit]
*skreiβō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to carve
Inflection[edit]
| Inflection of *skreiβō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *skreiβō | |
| Perfect | *skreipsai | |
| Past participle | *skriptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *skreiβō | *skreiβōr |
| 2nd sing. | *skreiβes | *skreiβezo |
| 3rd sing. | *skreiβet | *skreiβetor |
| 1st plur. | *skreiβomos | *skreiβomor |
| 2nd plur. | *skreiβetes | *skreiβem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *skreiβont | *skreiβontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *skreiβām | *skreiβār |
| 2nd sing. | *skreiβās | *skreiβāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *skreiβād | *skreiβātor |
| 1st plur. | *skreiβāmos | *skreiβāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *skreiβātes | *skreiβām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *skreiβānd | *skreiβāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *skreipsai | |
| 2nd sing. | *skreipsistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *skreipse(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *skreipsomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *skreipsistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *skreipsēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *skreiβe | *skreiβezo |
| 2nd plur. | *skreiβete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *skreiβetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *skreiβents | *skriptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *skriptum | *skreiβezi | |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 19