Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tergēō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *ter-g-, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (to rub; to drill).

Verb[edit]

*tergēō first-singular present indicative

  1. to wipe off

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of *tergēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *tergēō
Perfect
Past participle *tergatos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *tergēō *tergēōr
2nd sing. *tergēs *tergēzo
3rd sing. *tergēt *tergētor
1st plur. *tergēmos *tergēmor
2nd plur. *tergētes *tergēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tergēnt *tergēntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *tergēām *tergēār
2nd sing. *tergēās *tergēāzo
3rd sing. *tergēād *tergēātor
1st plur. *tergēāmos *tergēāmor
2nd plur. *tergēātes *tergēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tergēānd *tergēāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *tergē *tergēzo
2nd plur. *tergēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *tergētōd
Participles Present Past
*tergēnts *tergatos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*tergatum *tergēzi

Descendants[edit]

  • Latin: tergeō
  • Umbrian: terkantur (third-person plural present passive subjunctive)