Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/damaʀ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.

Noun

*damaʀ

1. tree resin used in torches

Descendants

• Philippine
  • Binukid: lam-ag
  • Tiruray: damar
  • Maranao: ramag
• Barito
  • Malagasy: ramy
• Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  • Toba Batak: damar
  • Karo Batak: damar
• Malayic
  • Iban: damar
  • Malay: damar
    • Indonesian: damar
    • → Dutch: dammer
    • → English: dammer, dammar, damar
  • Urak Lawoi': ดามัล (damal)
• Old Javanese: damar
  • Javanese: ꦢꦩꦂ (damar)
• South Sulawesi
  • Duri: damah
• Celebic
  • Tajio: damag
• Oceanic
  • Micronesian: *rama
    • Chuukese: sa-ram
    • Puluwat: ha-ŕam
  • Central Pacific
    • Rotuman: rama
    • Fijian: rarama, ramarama
    • Proto-Polynesian: *rama
      • Tongic: *ama
        • Niuean: ama
        • Tongan: ama
          • →? Niuatoputapu: ama
      • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *lama
        • Samoic–Outlier
          • Ellicean
            • Kapingamarangi: lama
            • Nukuoro: rama
            • Pileni: lama
            • Takuu: lama, rama
            • Tuvaluan: lama
          • Futunic
            • Anuta: rama
            • East Futuna: lama
            • Pukapukan: lama
            • Tikopia: lama
            • Futuna–Aniwa
              • Aniwa: lama
              • West Futuna: rama
          • Samoic
            • Samoan: lama
            • Tokelauan: lama
        • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *rama
          • Marquesic
            • Hawaiian: lama
            • Mangarevan: rama
            • North Marquesan: ʻama
            • South Marquesan: ʻama
          • Tahitic
            • Maori: rama
            • Rakahanga-Manihiki: rama
            • Rarotongan: rama
            • Tahitian: rama
            • Tuamotuan: rama
          • Rapa Nui: rama

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *damaR₁.