Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tukad

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tukad.

Noun

*tukad

1. runged ladder
2. rung of a ladder

Descendants

• Philippine
  • Northern Luzon
    • Ilocano: tukád
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tukad
  • Central Luzon
    • Bolinao: tukar
    • Abenlen Ayta: tokad
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow
      • Mongondow: tukad
      • Gorontalo: tutuadu
  • Sangiric: *tukad
• Greater Barito
  • Sama–Bajaw
    • Yakan: tukad
  • East Barito
    • Lawangan: tukar
    • Ma'anyan: tukat
    • Malagasy: tohatra
• North Bornean
  • Northeast Sabahan
    • Bonggi: tuhad
  • Southwest Sabahan
    • Greater Dusunic
      • Dusunic
        • Central Dusun: tukad
        • Tambunan Dusun: tukad
        • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: tukad
        • Momogun
          • Rungus: tukad
          • Kimaragang: tukad
          • Tobilung: tukad
      • Bisaya–Lotud
        • Lotud: tukad
        • Sabah Bisaya: tukad
    • Paitanic
      • Tombonuo: tukad
    • Murutic
      • Timugon Murut: tukar
      • Abai Sembuak: tukad
• South Sulawesi
  • Makasar: tuka'
• Celebic
  • Saluan–Banggai
    • Banggai: tukal
  • Kaili–Pamona
    • Pamona: tuka
    • Uma: tuka'

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *tukad₁.