Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *čьstь, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷit-tis, from (s)kʷeyt-.
Verb[edit]
*čьstiti
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *čьstiti, *čьsti, *čьstitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čьsťenьje | *čьstiti | *čьstitъ | *čьstilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čьsťenъ | *čьstimъ |
| Active | *čьsťь | *čьstę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьstixъ | *čьsti | *čьsti | *čьsťǫ | *čьstiši | *čьstitь |
| Dual | *čьstixově | *čьstista | *čьstiste | *čьstivě | *čьstita | *čьstite |
| Plural | *čьstixomъ | *čьstiste | *čьstišę | *čьstimъ | *čьstite | *čьstętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьsťaaxъ | *čьsťaaše | *čьsťaaše | — | *čьsti | *čьsti |
| Dual | *čьsťaaxově | *čьsťaašeta | *čьsťaašete | *čьstivě | *čьstita | — |
| Plural | *čьsťaaxomъ | *čьsťaašete | *čьsťaaxǫ | *čьstimъ | *čьstite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*čьstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms[edit]
- *učьstiti (“to respect”)
- *učьstivъ (“respectable, polite”)
- *neučьstivъ (“impolite”)
- *učьstivostь (“politeness”)
- *učьstivъ (“respectable, polite”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: чьтити (čĭtiti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: častíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чтить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress