Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).
Noun[edit]
*dь̀rnъ m[1]
Alternative forms[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *dьrnъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dьrnъ | *dьrna | *dьrni |
genitive | *dьrna | *dьrnu | *dьrnъ |
dative | *dьrnu | *dьrnoma | *dьrnomъ |
accusative | *dьrnъ | *dьrna | *dьrny |
instrumental | *dьrnъmь, *dьrnomь* | *dьrnoma | *dьrny |
locative | *dьrně | *dьrnu | *dьrněxъ |
vocative | *dьrne | *dьrna | *dьrni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms[edit]
- *dьrnina (“toft”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дерн”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрън¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 437
References[edit]
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dr̄n¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dь̋rnъ”
Categories:
- Slovene terms with quotations
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns