Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dereza
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Parsable as *derti (“to tear”) + *-eza respectively + *-ezga, but it is doubtful at which language stage these suffixes were still present, between Common Slavic and an imagined Proto-Indo-European *der-egh-.
Noun[edit]
*dereza f
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *dereza (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dereza | *derezě | *derezy |
genitive | *derezy | *derezu | *derezъ |
dative | *derezě | *derezama | *derezamъ |
accusative | *derezǫ | *derezě | *derezy |
instrumental | *derezojǫ, *derezǫ** | *derezama | *derezami |
locative | *derezě | *derezu | *derezasъ, *derezaxъ* |
vocative | *derezo | *derezě | *derezy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: derázka, deryzka (Hanakian dialect)
References[edit]
- Anikin, A. E. (2019) “дереза́”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 13 (два – дигло), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 236