Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
By surface analysis, *komъ + *-ina.
Noun[edit]
*komina f[1]
- lump of marc, refuse matter
Declension[edit]
Declension of *komina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *komina | *komině | *kominy |
| genitive | *kominy | *kominu | *kominъ |
| dative | *komině | *kominama | *kominamъ |
| accusative | *kominǫ | *komině | *kominy |
| instrumental | *kominojǫ, *kominǫ** | *kominama | *kominami |
| locative | *komině | *kominu | *kominasъ, *kominaxъ* |
| vocative | *komino | *komině | *kominy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- South Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*komina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 173