Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъnožiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *mъnogъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*mъnožiti

1. to multiply, to increase

Conjugation

Conjugation of *mъnožiti, *mъnoži, *mъnožitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*mъnoženьje	*mъnožiti	*mъnožitъ	*mъnožilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*mъnoženъ	*mъnožimъ
Active	*mъnožь	*mъnožę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*mъnožixъ	*mъnoži	*mъnoži	*mъnožǫ	*mъnožiši	*mъnožitь
Dual	*mъnožixově	*mъnožista	*mъnožiste	*mъnoživě	*mъnožita	*mъnožite
Plural	*mъnožixomъ	*mъnožiste	*mъnožišę	*mъnožimъ	*mъnožite	*mъnožętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*mъnožaaxъ	*mъnožaaše	*mъnožaaše	—	*mъnoži	*mъnoži
Dual	*mъnožaaxově	*mъnožaašeta	*mъnožaašete	*mъnoživě	*mъnožita	—
Plural	*mъnožaaxomъ	*mъnožaašete	*mъnožaaxǫ	*mъnožimъ	*mъnožite	—

Notes:
• (*)*mъnoživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: мъножити (mŭnožiti), мъножити сѧ (mŭnožiti sę)
    • Old Ruthenian: мно́жити (mnóžiti), мно́житисѧ (mnóžitisja)
      • Belarusian: множи́ць (množícʹ), множи́цьца (množícʹca), мно́жыцца (mnóžycca) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: мно́жити (mnóžyty), мно́житися (mnóžytysja)
    • Russian: мно́жить (mnóžitʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: мъножити (mŭnožiti)

    Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⱀⱁⰶⰻⱅⰻ (mŭnožiti)

    • Church Slavonic: множити (množiti) (Russian recension)
  • Bulgarian: множа́ (množá), мно́жим (mnóžim) (dialectal), мло́жим (mlóžim)
  • Macedonian: множи (množi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: мно̀жити

    Latin script: mnòžiti

  • Slovene: množíti, množiti se (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: množiti
    • Czech: množit, množiť (dialectal)
  • Old Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się
    • Polish: mnożyć, mnożyć się (dialectal)
  • Slovak: množiť (dialectal)
  • Slovincian: mnôżëc
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: množyś (archaic)
    • Upper Sorbian: množyć