Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mamъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*mamъka f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *mamъka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mamъka | *mamъcě | *mamъky |
| genitive | *mamъky | *mamъku | *mamъkъ |
| dative | *mamъcě | *mamъkama | *mamъkamъ |
| accusative | *mamъkǫ | *mamъcě | *mamъky |
| instrumental | *mamъkojǫ, *mamъkǫ** | *mamъkama | *mamъkami |
| locative | *mamъcě | *mamъku | *mamъkasъ, *mamъkaxъ* |
| vocative | *mamъko | *mamъcě | *mamъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Slovene: mȃmka, mamkà (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*mamъka I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 191