Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čïk-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Not attested until 11th century, due to this it has been suggested that the verb comes from a crasis of *taĺïk- (“to exit”) from *taĺ (“exterior”), compare Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁𐰶 (tašïq-, “to exit”)[1],[2] Old Uyghur tʾšyq (tašïq-, “to exit”)[3][4] and Chuvash тух (tuh, “to leave, exit”)[5].[6]
Clauson, however, disagrees with this stating that it should be considered a coincidence.
Verb[edit]
*čïk-
- (intransitive) to go out, to exit
- Antonym: *kīr-
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *čïk- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Descendants[edit]
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Uzbek: chiqmoq
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ Aydın, Erhan (2018) Uygur Yazıtları [Uyghur Inscriptions] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat, →ISBN, page 174
- ^ Tekin, Talât (1968) “tašïq-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 377
- ^ Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “taşıḳmaḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 227
- ^ Wilkens, Jens (2021) Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 681
- ^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “тух/тох”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 257-258
- ^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “тух”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 263
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “çık-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 405-406
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “çıkmak”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 89
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çıkmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 107
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čɨk-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill