Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōt
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Proto-Turkic[edit]
Reconstruction[edit]
Khalaj hôt exhibits an initial h-, which however is considered as innovated by Starostin, Dybo, et al.[1]
Noun[edit]
*ōt[2]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *ōt
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ōt |
Accusative | *ōtnï, *ōtug 4), *ōtnïg 1) |
Genitive | *ōtnïŋ |
Dative | *ōtka |
Locative | *ōtda |
Ablative | *ōtdan |
Allative | *ōtgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *ōtun |
Equative 2) | *ōtča |
Similative 2) | *ōtlayu |
Comitative 2) | *ōtlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms[edit]
- *ōta-
- *ōtag (“fireplace, tent, room”) (see there for further descendants)
- *ōtčak, *ōtčuk (“hearth”)
- *ōtuŋ (“firewood”)
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: вут (vut)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hôt
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 27
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 1067