Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köbüŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

• *kebiŕ

Noun

*köbüŕ

1. carpet, rug

Declension

Declension of *köbüŕ

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*köbüŕ
Accusative	*köbüŕni, *köbüŕüg 4), *köbüŕnig 1)
Genitive	*köbüŕniŋ
Dative	*köbüŕke
Locative	*köbüŕte
Ablative	*köbüŕten
Allative	*köbüŕgerü
Instrumental 2)	*köbüŕün
Equative 2)	*köbüŕče
Similative 2)	*köbüŕleyü
Comitative 2)	*köbüŕlügü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • →? Russian: ковёр (kovjór, “rug, carpet”)
    • → Romanian: covor
    • → Yakut: көбүөр (köbüör)
  • →? Czech: koberec
  • →? Polish: kobierzec
  • →? Bulgarian: губер (guber)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: köğüz (dial.)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (kewiz)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uzbek: kigiz
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (kebez)
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (guyuz) (dial.)
    • Karachay-Balkar: кюйюз (küyüz)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: көйөҙ (köyöź)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Aral:
      • Nogai: куьйиз (küyiz)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: кебез (kebez, “cotton”)
      • Southern Altai: кебис (kebis)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: хевис (xevis, “carpet”)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: кемис (“carpet”)
      • Khakas: кибіс (kibìs, “carpet”)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (kebis)