Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tātïg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *tāt- (“to taste”) + *-ïg, At some point in the medieval period a secondary form *tāt arose in some of the descendants, for a similar case compare *elig (“hand”).
Noun[edit]
*tātïg
Declension[edit]
Declension of *tātïg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tātïg |
| Accusative | *tātïgnï, *tātïgïg 4), *tātïgnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *tātïgnïŋ |
| Dative | *tātïgka |
| Locative | *tātïgda |
| Ablative | *tātïgdan |
| Allative | *tātïggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *tātïgïn |
| Equative 2) | *tātïgča |
| Similative 2) | *tātïglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *tātïglïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: тутӑ (tut̬ă)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (tat), [script needed] (tatov)[2]
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 408
- ^ Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 265
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 452
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tat1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tāt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 175