Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īsēn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *īsāną. Equivalent to *īs (ice) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb[edit]

*īsēn

  1. to become covered with ice, freeze over

Inflection[edit]

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *īsēn
1st sg. past *īs?dā
Infinitive *īsēn
Genitive infin. *īsēnijas
Dative infin. *īsēnijē
Instrum. infin. *īsēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *īsē *īs?dā
2nd singular *īsēs *īs?dēs, *īs?dēs
3rd singular *īsēþ *īs?dē, *īs?dā
1st plural *īsēm *īs?dum
2nd plural *īsēþ *īs?dud
3rd plural *īsēnþ *īs?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *īsē *īs?dī
2nd singular *īsēs *īs?dī
3rd singular *īsē *īs?dī
1st plural *īsēm *īs?dīm
2nd plural *īsēþ *īs?dīd
3rd plural *īsēn *īs?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *īsē
Plural *īsēþ
Present Past
Participle *īsēndī *īs?d

Descendants[edit]

  • Old English: *īsian
  • Old Frisian: *īsia
  • Old Saxon: *īsōn
  • Old Dutch: *īson
  • Old High German: īsēn