Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldigōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *skuldig (“guilty”) + *-ōn.
Verb[edit]
*skuldigōn
Inflection[edit]
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skuldigōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *skuldigōdā | |
| Infinitive | *skuldigōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *skuldigōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *skuldigōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skuldigōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldigō | *skuldigōdā |
| 2nd singular | *skuldigōs | *skuldigōdēs, *skuldigōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *skuldigōþ | *skuldigōdē, *skuldigōdā |
| 1st plural | *skuldigōm | *skuldigōdum |
| 2nd plural | *skuldigōþ | *skuldigōdud |
| 3rd plural | *skuldigōnþ | *skuldigōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldigō | *skuldigōdī |
| 2nd singular | *skuldigōs | *skuldigōdī |
| 3rd singular | *skuldigō | *skuldigōdī |
| 1st plural | *skuldigōm | *skuldigōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *skuldigōþ | *skuldigōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *skuldigōn | *skuldigōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skuldigō | |
| Plural | *skuldigōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skuldigōndī | *skuldigōd |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: *sċyldigian, *sċyldegian, *sċyldgian
- ⇒ Old English: besċyldigian
- ⇒ Old English: forsċyldigian, forsċyldegian, forsċyldgian
- ⇒ Old English: ġesċyldigian
- Old Frisian: skeldigia
- ⇒ Saterland Frisian: biskeeldigje
- ⇒ West Frisian: beskuldigje
- Old Saxon: *skuldigōn
- Middle Low German: schüldigen, schuldegen, schülgen, scüldegen
- ⇒ Middle Low German: beschüldigen
- German Low German: beschülligen
- Old Dutch: *skuldigon
- Middle Dutch: schuldigen
- Dutch: schuldigen (obsolete)
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: besculdigen, beschuldighen
- Dutch: beschuldigen
- Middle Dutch: schuldigen
- Old High German: skuldigōn
- Middle High German: schuldigen, schuldegen
- ⇒ Middle High German: beschuldigen, beschuldegen
- German: beschuldigen
- ⇒ Middle High German: geschuldigen