Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swartōn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *swartōną. Equivalent to *swart (black) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb[edit]

*swartōn

  1. to blacken

Inflection[edit]

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *swartōn
1st sg. past *swartōdā
Infinitive *swartōn
Genitive infin. *swartōnijas
Dative infin. *swartōnijē
Instrum. infin. *swartōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *swartō *swartōdā
2nd singular *swartōs *swartōdēs, *swartōdōs
3rd singular *swartōþ *swartōdē, *swartōdā
1st plural *swartōm *swartōdum
2nd plural *swartōþ *swartōdud
3rd plural *swartōnþ *swartōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *swartō *swartōdī
2nd singular *swartōs *swartōdī
3rd singular *swartō *swartōdī
1st plural *swartōm *swartōdīm
2nd plural *swartōþ *swartōdīd
3rd plural *swartōn *swartōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *swartō
Plural *swartōþ
Present Past
Participle *swartōndī *swartōd

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]