Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swinþijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *swinþijaną. Equivalent to *swinþ (“strong”) + *-jan.
Verb[edit]
*swinþijan
- to strengthen
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *swinþijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *swinþidā | |
| Infinitive | *swinþijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *swinþijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *swinþijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *swinþijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *swinþiju | *swinþidā |
| 2nd singular | *swinþisi | *swinþidēs, *swinþidōs |
| 3rd singular | *swinþiþi | *swinþidē, *swinþidā |
| 1st plural | *swinþijum | *swinþidum |
| 2nd plural | *swinþiþ | *swinþidud |
| 3rd plural | *swinþijanþ | *swinþidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *swinþijē | *swinþidī |
| 2nd singular | *swinþijēs | *swinþidī |
| 3rd singular | *swinþijē | *swinþidī |
| 1st plural | *swinþijēm | *swinþidīm |
| 2nd plural | *swinþijēþ | *swinþidīd |
| 3rd plural | *swinþijēn | *swinþidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *swinþi | |
| Plural | *swinþiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *swinþijandī | *swinþid |
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: swīþan