Template:okm-conj/H

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Selected conjugations of {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá), Accentual class H
Note that some forms are merely hypothetical, such as the object-honoring forms of most adjectival verbs.
Selected plain sentence-final forms
Declarative Interrogative Modulated
declarative
Polar question Wh-word question Second-person subject
Past {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá)
{{{3}}}니라〮 ({{{4}}}nìlá)
{{{5}}}가〮 ({{{6}}}ká)
{{{7}}}녀〮 ({{{8}}}nyé)
{{{5}}}고〮 ({{{6}}}kwó)
{{{7}}}뇨〮 ({{{8}}}nyó)
{{{5}}}다〮 ({{{6}}}tá) {{{9}}}라〮 ({{{10}}}lá)
Present {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòtá)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}nónìlá)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 ({{{2}}}nònká)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ녀〮 ({{{2}}}nònyé)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 ({{{2}}}nònkwó)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ뇨〮 ({{{2}}}nònyó)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòntá) {{{1}}}노라〮 ({{{2}}}nwòlá)
Conjectural {{{11}}}리라〮 ({{{12}}}lìlá) {{{13}}}가〮 ({{{14}}}ká)
{{{15}}}려〮 ({{{16}}}lyé)
{{{13}}}고〮 ({{{14}}}kwó)
{{{15}}}료〮 ({{{16}}}lyó)
{{{13}}}다〮 ({{{14}}}tá) {{{17}}}리라〮 ({{{18}}}lìlá)
Retrospective/
imperfective
{{{1}}}더라〮 ({{{2}}}tèlá)
{{{1}}}더〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}ténìlá)
{{{1}}}던가〮 ({{{2}}}tènká)
{{{1}}}더녀〮 ({{{2}}}tènyé)
{{{1}}}던고〮 ({{{2}}}tènkwó)
{{{1}}}더뇨〮 ({{{2}}}tènyó)
{{{1}}}던다〮 ({{{2}}}tèntá) {{{1}}}다라〮 ({{{2}}}tàlá)
(-ke-) form {{{19}}}다〮 ({{{20}}}tá)
{{{21}}}니라〮 ({{{22}}}nìlá)
{{{19}}}녀〮 ({{{20}}}nyé) {{{19}}}뇨〮 ({{{20}}}nyó) {{{23}}}다〮 ({{{24}}}tá) {{{25}}}과라〮 ({{{26}}}kwàlá)
Promissive/Hortative Imperative Exclamatory/Emotive
{{{9}}}마〮 ({{{10}}}má, promissive)
{{{1}}}져〮 ({{{2}}}cyé, hortative)
{{{3}}}라〮 ({{{4}}}lá, order)
{{{25}}}고라〮 ({{{26}}}kwòlá, request)
{{{5}}}뎌〮 ({{{6}}}tyé), {{{27}}}쎠〮 ({{{28}}}ssyé)
{{{1}}}도다〮 ({{{2}}}twòtá), {{{1}}}돗다〮 ({{{2}}}twòstá)
{{{29}}}라〮 ({{{30}}}lá)
Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms
Past {{{3}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}ngìtá)
{{{7}}}니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}níngìtá)
{{{7}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{8}}}níngìská) {{{7}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{8}}}níngìskwó) no separate forms {{{17}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{18}}}ngìtá)
Present {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nóngìtá)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìtá)
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìská) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìskwó) {{{1}}}노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nwóngìtá)
Conjectural {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}língìtá) {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{8}}}língìská) {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{8}}}língìskwó) {{{9}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{10}}}língìtá)
Retrospective/
imperfective
{{{1}}}더〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}téngìtá)
{{{1}}}더니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tèníngìtá)
{{{1}}}더니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{2}}}tèníngìská) {{{1}}}더니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{2}}}tèníngìskwó) {{{1}}}다〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tángìtá)
(-ke-) form {{{21}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{22}}}ngìtá)
{{{19}}}니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{20}}}níngìtá)
{{{19}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{20}}}níngìská) {{{19}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{20}}}níngìskwó) {{{31}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{32}}}ngìtá)
Promissive/Hortative Imperative Exclamatory/Emotive
{{{9}}}마〮 ({{{10}}}má, promissive)
{{{1}}}사〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}sángìtá, hortative)
{{{3}}}쇼셔〮 ({{{4}}}syòsyé, order)
{{{25}}}고〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{26}}}kwóngìtá, request)
{{{1}}}도다〮 ({{{2}}}twòtá), {{{1}}}돗다〮 ({{{2}}}twòstá)
{{{33}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{34}}}ngìtá)
Selected honorific declarative forms
Past Present Conjectural Retrospective/
imperfective
(-ke-) form
Plain subject-honoring {{{35}}}시다〮 ({{{36}}}sìtá)
{{{37}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{38}}}sínìlá)
{{{37}}}시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{38}}}sínòtá)
{{{35}}}시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{36}}}sìnónìlá)
{{{37}}}시〮리라〮 ({{{38}}}sílìlá) {{{1}}}더〮시다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìtá)
{{{1}}}더시〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}tèsínìlá)
{{{21}}}시다〮 ({{{22}}}sìtá)
{{{19}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{20}}}sínìlá)
Deferential subject-honoring {{{37}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{38}}}síngìtá)
{{{35}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{36}}}sìníngìtá)
{{{35}}}시ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{36}}}sìnóngìtá)
{{{37}}}시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{38}}}sínòníngìtá)
{{{35}}}시리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{36}}}sílíngìtá) {{{1}}}더시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tèsíngìtá)
{{{1}}}더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìníngìtá)
{{{19}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{20}}}síngìtá)
{{{21}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{22}}}sìníngìtá)
Plain object-honoring {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯다〮 ({{{2}}}sǒptá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}sòWónìlá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpnòtá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpnónìlá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮리라〮 ({{{2}}}sòWólìlá) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯더라〮 ({{{2}}}sǒptèlá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯더〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpténìlá)
{{{39}}}다〮 ({{{40}}}tá)
{{{41}}}니라〮 ({{{42}}}nìlá)
Plain subject- and object-honoring {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮시다〮 ({{{2}}}sòWósìtá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮시〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}sòWósínìlá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{2}}}sòWósínòtá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}sòWósìnónìlá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮시〮리라〮 ({{{2}}}sòWósílìlá) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯더〮시다〮 ({{{2}}}sǒptésìtá)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯더시〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}sǒptèsínìlá)
{{{41}}}시다〮 ({{{42}}}sìtá)
{{{39}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{40}}}sínìlá)
Selected connective forms
Plain Subject-honoring Object-honoring Plain Subject-honoring Object-honoring
Conjunctive/consecutive/infinitive ("and, next, then, with this, etc.")
{{{25}}}고〮 ({{{26}}}kwó) {{{35}}}시고〮 ({{{36}}}sìkwó) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯고〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpkwó) {{{43}}} ({{{44}}}) {{{37}}}샤〮 ({{{38}}}syá) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᅡ〮 ({{{2}}}sòWá)
{{{15}}}며〮 ({{{16}}}myé) {{{35}}}시며〮 ({{{36}}}sìmyé) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮며〮 ({{{2}}}sòWómyé) {{{1}}}다가〮 ({{{2}}}tàká) {{{37}}}시〮다가〮 ({{{38}}}sítàká) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯다가〮 ({{{2}}}sǒptàká)
Causative ("because, since, as, given that, etc.")
{{{7}}}니〮 ({{{8}}}ní) {{{35}}}시니〮 ({{{36}}}sìní) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮니〮 ({{{2}}}sòWóní) {{{19}}}ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{20}}}nól) {{{21}}}시ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{22}}}sìnól) {{{39}}}ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{40}}}nól)
Only in declarative sentences: Only in interrogative sentences:
{{{27}}}ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{28}}}ssóy) {{{35}}}실ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{36}}}sìlssóy) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞᆯ〮ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{2}}}sòWólssóy) {{{45}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{46}}}tóy) {{{37}}}시〮관ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{38}}}síkwàntóy) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯관ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpkwàntóy)
Conditional/situating ("when, if, in response, etc.")
{{{15}}}면〮 ({{{16}}}myén) {{{35}}}시면〮 ({{{36}}}sìmyén) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮면〮 ({{{2}}}sòWómyén) {{{19}}}든〮 ({{{20}}}tún) {{{21}}}시든〮 ({{{22}}}sìtún) {{{39}}}든〮 ({{{40}}}tún)
{{{5}}}대〮 ({{{6}}}táy) {{{35}}}신대〮 ({{{36}}}sìntáy) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞᆫ〮대〮 ({{{2}}}sòWóntáy) {{{23}}}댄〮 ({{{24}}}táyn) {{{21}}}신댄〮 ({{{22}}}sìntáyn) {{{47}}}댄〮 ({{{48}}}táyn)
Contrastive/concessive ("but, although, despite, etc.")
{{{7}}}나〮 ({{{8}}}ná) {{{35}}}시나〮 ({{{36}}}sìná) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮나〮 ({{{2}}}sòWóná) {{{9}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{10}}}tóy) {{{35}}}샤ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{36}}}syàtóy) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᅩ〮ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{2}}}sòWwótóy)
{{{5}}}ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{6}}}tól) {{{35}}}신ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{36}}}sìntól) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞᆫ〮ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{2}}}sòWóntól) {{{49}}}마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{50}}}màlón) {{{19}}}신〮마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{20}}}sínmàlón) {{{51}}}마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{52}}}màlón)
Purposive/desiderative ("in order to, as to, for, etc.")
{{{9}}}려〮 ({{{10}}}lyé) {{{35}}}샤려〮 ({{{36}}}syàlyé) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᅩ〮려〮 ({{{2}}}sòWwólyé) Not used for verbs of state or movement:
{{{7}}}라〮 ({{{8}}}lá) {{{35}}}시라〮 ({{{36}}}sìlá) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞ〮라〮 ({{{2}}}sòWólá)
Speaker desires their own action: Speaker desires another's action:
{{{25}}}고져〮 ({{{26}}}kwòcyé) {{{37}}}시〮고져〮 ({{{38}}}síkwòcyé) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯고져〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpkwòcyé) {{{25}}}과뎌〮 ({{{26}}}kwàtyé) {{{37}}}시〮과뎌〮 ({{{38}}}síkwàtyé) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯과뎌〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpkwàtyé)
Adnominal/gerundive forms
Past Present Conjectural Retrospective/
imperfective
(-ke-) form
Unmodulated non-honorific {{{53}}} ({{{54}}}) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{2}}}nón) {{{55}}} ({{{56}}}) {{{1}}}던〮 ({{{2}}}tén) {{{1}}}건〮 ({{{2}}}kén)
Modulated non-honorific {{{57}}} ({{{58}}}) {{{1}}}논〮 ({{{2}}}nwón) {{{59}}} ({{{60}}}) {{{1}}}단〮 ({{{2}}}tán) not used outside fossilized compounds
Unmodulated subject-honoring {{{37}}}신〮 ({{{38}}}sín) {{{35}}}시ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{36}}}sìnón) {{{37}}}시ᇙ〮 ({{{38}}}sílq) {{{1}}}더신〮 ({{{2}}}tèsín)
Unmodulated object-honoring {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞᆫ〮 ({{{2}}}sòWón) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{2}}}sǒpnón) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᆞᇙ〮 ({{{2}}}sòWólq) {{{1}}}ᄉᆞᆸ〯던〮 ({{{2}}}sǒptén)
Substantive forms
Plain Subject-honoring Object-honoring
{{{61}}} ({{{62}}})
{{{37}}}샴〮 ({{{38}}}syám)
{{{1}}}ᄉᆞᄫᅩᆷ〮 ({{{2}}}sòWwóm)