User:TagaSanPedroAko/Central Luzon cognate set

This is a list of cognates in the Central Luzon languages.

The Central Luzon languages is one of the sub-branches of the Philippine languages of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and is composed of over 9 languages.

Most data for the lists is based on the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary by Robert Blust and The Sambalic Languages of Central Luzon by Roger Stone.

Subgroups and languages

This lists terms from the following languages and subgroups. Dialectal terms are marked with qualifiers.

• Kapampangan
• Sambalic
  • Ayta Abenlen
  • Ambala
  • Bolinao
  • Botolan
  • Mag-Anchi Ayta
  • Mag-Indi Ayta
  • Mariveleño
  • Sambali
• Remontado Agta

Cognates

English translation	Proto-Central Luzon reconstruction	Kapampangan	Sambalic								Remontado Agta
			Abenlen Ayta	Ambala	Bolinao	Botolan	Mag-Anchi Aeta	Mag-Indi Aeta	Mariveleño	Sambali
bird	*ayup	ayup
	*manuk		manokmanok	manokmanok	manokmanok	manokmanok	manok	manuk		manokmanok
crow	*uwak	uak	owak	owak	owak	owak	uwak	uwak		owak
fire	*apuy	api	apoy	apoy	apoy	apoy	apoy	apuy		apoy
dog	*asu	asu	aho	aho	aso	aso	aho	asu		aso
house	*balay	bale	baëy	bali	bali	bali	bali	bali		bali
water	*danum	danum	lanom	lanom	lanom	ranom	lanëm	lanëm		lanom
woman	*babai	babai	babayi	babayi	babayi	babayi	babayi	babayi		babayi
year	*banwa	banua
	*taun		taon	taon	taon	taon	taon	taun		taon

Numbers

English translation	Proto-Central Luzon reconstruction	Kapampangan	Central Bisayan								Remontado Agta
			Ayta Abenlen	Ambala	Bolinao	Botolan	Mag-Anchi Aeta	Mag-Indi Aeta	Mariveleño	Sambali
one		isa								isa

Reflexes

Following are the reflexes of Proto-Central Luzon sounds in each language:

• PCL *s
  • Kapampangan: retained
  • Sambalic: becomes H (with exceptions)
• PCL *-uy
  • Kapampangan: monophthongized to /i/
  • Sambalic: retained (either as /oj/ or /uj/)