aloxinum
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Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown;[1] possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλόη ὀξινης (alóē oxinēs, “bitter aloe”),[2][3] or perhaps Arabic الْإِسْفِنْط (al-ʔisfinṭ, “vermouth, wormwood wine”).[4] Alternatively borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *alahsinā (“wormwood”), if not the other way around.[5]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈlok.si.num/, [äˈɫ̪ɔks̠ɪnʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈlok.si.num/, [äˈlɔksinum]
Noun[edit]
aloxinum n (genitive aloxinī); second declension[6][4][7][8]
Declension[edit]
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aloxinum | aloxina |
| Genitive | aloxinī | aloxinōrum |
| Dative | aloxinō | aloxinīs |
| Accusative | aloxinum | aloxina |
| Ablative | aloxinō | aloxinīs |
| Vocative | aloxinum | aloxina |
Descendants[edit]
- Old Catalan: alosa
- Old French: aluisne, aloisne, aloesne, aluesne, alogne
- Old Spanish: alosna
- →? Proto-West Germanic: *alahsinā[5] (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 33
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “alŏxĭnum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 346
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “ALOJA”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, page 44
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “aloxinium”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 38
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Alsem”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 22
- ^ Blaise, Albert (1975) “aloxinium”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (overall work in Latin and French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 37
- ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “aloxinum”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots[1] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 43
- ^ Verhagen, Veerle Pauline (2016) The non-Latin lexis in the cooking terminology of Anthimus' De Observatione Ciborum (PhD Thesis)[2], Leiden University, pages 15-16
Categories:
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms borrowed from Arabic
- Latin terms derived from Arabic
- Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Medieval Latin