ascae

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Old Irish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Stifter (2013) derives this from a Proto-Celtic *adcomstāts, semantically justifying the coinage as originally referring to a person who stood alongside another "at (a matter)", hence being a rival over a subject.[1] But this derivation would thus be at semantic odds with that of its close relative ad·cota (to get).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ascae m

  1. rival

Inflection[edit]

Masculine d-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ascae ascaidL, ascae ascaid
Vocative ascae ascaidL, ascae ascada
Accusative ascaidN ascaidL, ascae ascada
Genitive ascad ascad ascadN
Dative ascaidL ascadaib ascadaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation[edit]

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
ascae unchanged n-ascae
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stifter, David (2013) “The Accusative Plural of Early Irish Dental and Guttural Stems”, in Pamela O'Neill, editor, The Land Beneath the Sea: Essays in Honour of Anders Ahlqvist's Contribution to Celtic Studies in Australia (Sydney Series in Celtic Studies; 14), Sydney: University of Sydney, →ISBN, page 194

Further reading[edit]