bangun

See also: Bangun

English

Noun

bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)

1. (India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal.

Synonyms

• See the list at eggplant.

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• bangoen (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbaŋʊn/
• Hyphenation: ba‧ngun
• Rhymes: -aŋʊn, -ŋʊn, -ʊn

Etymology 1

From Malay bangun, from Classical Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun (compare Malay bangun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun (compare Chamorro pangon), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

Verb

bangun

1. to get up
2. to stand up

   Synonyms: bangkit, berdiri

3. to wake up
4. to be awake
   1. not asleep

      Synonym: jaga

   2. not unconscious.

      Synonyms: mendusin, siuman

5. to realize, to be conscious

   Synonyms: insaf, sadar

6. to rise: to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation.
7. to liquefy: to become liquid. (of oil)
8. to become erected, to have an erection (of penis)

Conjugation

Conjugation of bangun (meng-, intransitive)
Root	bangun
	Active	Involuntary	Passive	Imperative	Jussive
Active	membangun	terbangun	dibangun	bangun	bangunlah
Locative	membanguni	terbanguni	dibanguni	banguni	bangunilah
Causative / Applicative1	membangunkan	terbangunkan	dibangunkan	bangunkan	bangunkanlah
	Causative
Active	memperbangun	terperbangun	diperbangun	perbangun	perbangunlah
Locative	memperbanguni	terperbanguni	diperbanguni	perbanguni	perbangunilah
Causative / Applicative1	memperbangunkan	terperbangunkan	diperbangunkan	perbangunkan	perbangunkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• kebangunan
• membangun
• membanguni
• membangunkan

 

Noun

bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)

1. form, shape, figure, posture, build

   Synonyms: bentuk, konstruk

2. composition, structure

   Synonyms: konstruk, struktur

Derived terms

• bangun-bangun
• bangunan
• membangun
• pembangun
• pembangunan
• sebangun

 

• bangun geometrik
• bangun identik
• bangun kongruen
• bangun serupa

 

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)

1. (obsolete) blood money, wergeld.

   Synonym: denda

Further reading

• “bangun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

bangun

1. Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baŋun/
• Rhymes: -aŋun, -ŋun, -un
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [bäŋʊn, -ŋon, -ŋo̞n]

Verb

bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)

1. to get up
2. to stand up
3. to wake up

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pembangun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pembangunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• bangunan (“building”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• bangunkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• membangun [agent focus] (meN-)
• membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• membanguni [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terbangun [agentless action] (teR-)
• memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Descendants

• Indonesian: bangun

References

• "bangun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “bangun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.