English [ edit ]
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Etymology [ edit ]
From Middle English behinde , behinden , from Old English behindan ( “ on the back side of, behind ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *bihindan , *bihindini ( “ on the back side of, in the rear of, behind ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *bi- + *hindō ( “ the hind side, back part ” ) , equivalent to be- + hind . Compare Old Saxon bihindan ( “ behind ” , adverb ) , Middle High German behinter ( “ behind; back ” ) .
Pronunciation [ edit ]
( preposition, adverb )
IPA (key ) : /bɪˈhaɪnd/ , /bəˈhaɪnd/
( noun )
Rhymes: -aɪnd
Hyphenation: be‧hind
Preposition [ edit ]
behind
At or to the back or far side of.
The children were hiding behind the wall.
The sun went behind the clouds.
Look behind you!
1879 , R[ichard] J[efferies ], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher , London: Smith, Elder, & Co. , [ … ] , →OCLC :But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. [ …] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window [ …] , and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, little dreaming that the deadly tube was levelled at them.
2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash , “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli ”, in The Guardian Weekly , volume 189 , number 6, page 18 :Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
Synonyms: ( US ) in back of , to the rear of , ( Chester ) a-back
Antonym: in front of
( figuratively ) Concealed by (something serving as a facade or disguise).
Behind the smile was a cruel intention.
( figuratively ) In the past, from the viewpoint of.
All my problems are behind me.
Less forward or advanced than; after .
Antonym: ahead of
After in physical progress or distance .
Smith finished the race a lap behind the others.
After in developmental progress, score, grade, etc.; inferior to.
I'm ranked sixth in the French class, behind five other pupils.
In the cricket match, England are 120 runs behind India.
After in time .
London is nine hours behind Tokyo.
Responsible for, being the creator or controller of.
Who is behind these terrorist attacks?
Mr Jones was the man behind the redevelopment plan.
2023 , Ian Miller, OutKick [1] :Bud Light replaces Marketing VP behind Dylan Mulvaney partnership.
Underlying, being the reason for or explanation of.
What is behind this unexpected decision?
In support of.
The republicans are fully behind their candidate.
( sometimes regarded as nonstandard , US , informal ) Following , subsequent to; as a result or consequence of.
2012 , DeShawn Dorsey, Longsuffering Through Emotional Wounds , page 40 :He was like, 'Fuck the police! Fuck you! You know who I am, you gonna quit playing with me, bitch.' I'm like let's go. 'Cause I wasn't trying to go to jail behind that shit.
Derived terms [ edit ]
Translations [ edit ]
at the back of
Afrikaans: agter (af)
Albanian: prapa (sq)
Arabic: وَرَاءَ ( warāʔa ) , خَلْفَ ( ḵalfa )
Egyptian Arabic: ورا ( warā )
Hijazi Arabic: ورا ( wara )
Moroccan Arabic: مور ( mūr )
Armenian: ետեւ (hy) ( etew ) , հետեւ (hy) ( hetew )
Aromanian: dupã , dupu , dipu , dipã
Assamese: -ৰ পিছত ( -r pisot )
Azerbaijani: arxasında
Basque: atzean
Belarusian: за ( za )
Bulgarian: зад (bg) ( zad )
Burmese: နောက် (my) ( nauk )
Catalan: darrere (ca) , rere (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: ...後面 / ...后面 (zh) ( ... hòumiàn ) , ...後邊 / ...后边 (zh) ( ... hòubiān )
Czech: za (cs)
Dalmatian: dri
Danish: bag ved
Dutch: achter (nl) , achteraan (nl)
Esperanto: malantaŭ
Estonian: taga (et)
Ewe: megbe
Finnish: takana (fi)
French: derrière (fr)
Galician: detrás de (gl) , tras (gl)
Georgian: უკან ( uḳan )
German: hinter (de)
Greek: πίσω από ( píso apó )
Ancient: ὄπισθεν ( ópisthen ) ( + genitive )
Haitian Creole: dèyè
Hebrew: מֵאָחוֹר (he) ( me'akhór ) ( in the back ) , מאחורי ( me'akhoréi ) ( behind someone/something )
Hindi: के पीछे ( ke pīche )
Hungarian: mögött (hu) , után (hu)
Ido: dop (io)
Interlingua: detra (ia)
Irish: taobh thiar de , ar chúl
Istriot: dreîo
Italian: dietro (it)
Japanese: ...の後ろに (ja) ( ...no ushiro ni )
Korean: 뒤에 (ko) ( dwi-e )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پشتی ( piştî )
Northern Kurdish: li pey (ku)
Latin: post (la) ( + accusative ) , pōne (la) ( + accusative )
Latvian: aiz (lv)
Limburgish: achter (li) , hönjer
Lithuanian: už (lt)
Macedonian: зад ( zad )
Malay: di belakang
Maltese: wara
Navajo: bineʼgi , bineʼdi
Norwegian: bak (no)
Old Church Slavonic: за ( za )
Papiamentu: patras
Pashto: له ... نه ورستو ( lë ... na wrostô ) , د ... د ورستو ( dë ... dë wrostô ) , تر شا ( ter šâ )
Persian: پشت (fa) ( pošt )
Pijin: bihaen
Polish: za (pl)
Portuguese: atrás (pt)
Punjabi: پِچھّے (pnb) ( picchē ) ( Shahmukhi ) / ਪਿੱਛੇ ( picchē ) ( Gurmukhi )
Romanian: după (ro)
Romansch: davos
Russian: за (ru) ( za ) , сза́ди (ru) ( szádi ) , позади́ (ru) ( pozadí )
Samoan: tua (sm)
Saterland Frisian: bääte
Scottish Gaelic: air cùlaibh , air cùl
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: за
Roman: za
Slovak: za (sk)
Slovene: zadáj , za (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: za ( with instrumental )
Spanish: detrás de (es) , atrás (es)
Swahili: nyuma (sw)
Swedish: bakom (sv)
Tagalog: sa likod
Telugu: వెనక (te) ( venaka )
Thai: ข้างหลัง ( kâang lăng )
Turkish: arkasında
Ukrainian: за (uk) ( za ) , поза ( poza )
Urdu: کے پیچھے ( ke pīche )
Venetian: drio
Vietnamese: sau (vi)
Volapük: po (vo)
Walloon: dirî (wa) , padrî (wa)
West Flemish: bachtn
West Frisian: efter
Yiddish: הינטער ( hinter )
Zulu: emuva
after, time- or motion-wise
Translations to be checked
Afrikaans: (please verify ) agteraan
Azerbaijani: (please verify ) arxasında
Esperanto: (please verify ) apog
Faroese: (please verify ) aftan (fo)
Georgian: (please verify ) უკან ( uḳan )
Hindi: (please verify ) पीछे (hi) ( pīche ) , (please verify ) पश्चात (hi) ( paścāt ) , (please verify ) ghata , (please verify ) kamatara , (please verify ) dera men
Icelandic: (please verify ) eftir (is) , (please verify ) fyrir aftan , (please verify ) á eftir ( time )
Ido: (please verify ) dop (io)
Igbo: (please verify ) azụ (ig)
Indonesian: (please verify ) di belakang
Japanese: (please verify ) の後ろ (ja) ( のうしろ, no ushiro )
Korean: (please verify ) 뒤에 ( dwie )
Lithuanian: (please verify ) už (lt)
Mongolian: (please verify ) хойно (mn) ( xojno )
Old English: (please verify ) æftar
Romanian: (please verify ) în spate , (please verify ) în urmă
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: (please verify ) иза
Roman: (please verify ) iza , (please verify ) straga (sh)
Swahili: (please verify ) baada (sw)
Swedish: (please verify ) bak (sv) , (please verify ) bakom (sv)
Turkish: (please verify ) arkada (tr)
Ukrainian: (please verify ) поза́ду ( pozádu )
Uyghur: (please verify ) arqida
Vietnamese: (please verify ) sau (vi)
Welsh: (please verify ) tu cefn
Yiddish: (please verify ) hinten , (please verify ) hinter
behind (comparative more behind or ( rare or nonstandard ) behinder , superlative most behind or ( rare or nonstandard ) behindest )
At or in the rear or back part of something.
The water flows out through the pipe, and the sediment collects behind .
In a rearward direction.
We ran and ran, without once looking behind .
So as to come after someone or something in position, distance, advancement, ranking, time, etc.
The slower runners were left a long way behind .
In the cricket match, England finished a long way behind .
The worst thing about autumn is that winter follows behind .
So as to be still in place after someone or something has departed or ceased to exist.
I couldn't be bothered to carry the ironing board, so I left it behind .
He stayed behind after the war.
He left behind a legacy of death and sorrow.
The island was inundated by the sea, leaving not a trace behind .
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Tempest ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ ward] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act IV, scene i] :Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, / Leave not a rack behind .
Backward in time or order of succession; past .
Behind the scenes in a theatre; backstage .
1890 , Oscar Wilde , The Picture of Dorian Gray , Vintage, published 2007 , page 68 :‘After the performance was over I went behind , and spoke to her.’
( archaic ) Not yet brought forward, produced, or exhibited to view; out of sight; remaining.
Usage notes [ edit ]
For usage in phrasal verbs, see Category:English phrasal verbs with particle (behind) .
Translations [ edit ]
at the back part; in the rear
toward the back part or rear; backward
so as to be still in place afterwards
backward in time or order of succession
Translations to be checked
Translations to be checked
Adjective [ edit ]
behind (comparative more behind or ( rare or nonstandard ) behinder , superlative most behind or ( rare or nonstandard ) behindest )
Not advanced to the required or expected degree; overdue or in arrears .
I'm very behind in my schedule.
My employer is two paychecks behind on paying my salary.
( of a watch or clock ) Slow .
My watch is behind by four minutes.
behind (plural behinds )
The rear , back-end.
This part fits under the behind of the vehicle.
She sneaked up on me from behind .
( informal ) The buttocks , bottom , butt .
I was stung on the behind by a wasp.
2010 , Mary Roach , “One Furry Step for Mankind: The Strange Careers of Ham and Enos”, in Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void , W. W. Norton & Company , →ISBN , page 158 :"So the catheter didn't have anything to do with keeping him from touching himself?" I don't usually go in for euphemisms, but Fineg is a man who says "behind ", as in "I have a picture where he bit me in the behind ." The catheter, it turns out, was in the chimp's femoral artery (to monitor blood pressure), not his urethra.
2011 December 12, Alyssa Newcomb, “Sit, Stay, Aim, Fire. Dog Shoots Another Hunter”, in ABC News [2] , archived from the original on 25 October 2021 :"The dog got excited, was jumping around inside the boat and then it jumped on the gun. It went off, shooting the [decoy setter] in the buttocks," Box Elder County Sheriff's Chief Deputy Kevin Potter told the Salt Lake Tribune. Twenty-seven rounds of birdshot were removed from the man's behind after the accident.
( Australian rules football ) A one-point score.
1880 , “The Opening Ball”, in G. Lehmann, editor, Comic Australian Verse , 1975 , quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms , second edition , Sydney University Press , published 1985 , →ISBN :A roar from ten thousand throats go up, For we've kicked another behind.
( baseball , slang , 1800s) The catcher .
In the Eton College field game , any of a group of players consisting of two "shorts " (who try to kick the ball over the bully ) and a "long " (who defends the goal ).
Derived terms [ edit ]
Terms derived from behind (all parts of speech)
Translations [ edit ]
rear, back-end
Acehnese: likôt
Bulgarian: задница (bg) f ( zadnica )
Catalan: darrere (ca) m
Danish: bagside (da) c
Dutch: achtereind (nl) n , achtereinde (nl) n , achterkant (nl) m , achterzijde (nl) f or m
Estonian: tagaosa
Finnish: takaosa (fi) , takapuoli (fi) , perä (fi) , peräpää
French: revers (fr) m
Hindi: पीछा (hi) m ( pīchā )
Hungarian: hátsó rész , hátulja (hu)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: bak (no) m , bakside (no) m or f , bakdel m
Polish: tył (pl) m , zad (pl) m
Portuguese: traseira (pt) f
Romanian: spate (ro) , urmă (ro)
Russian: зад (ru) m ( zad ) , тыл (ru) m ( tyl )
Slovak: zadok
Slovene: zádnji (sl) dél (sl)
Swahili: nyuma (sw)
Swedish: bak (sv) , baksida (sv) , akter (sv) , ända (sv)
Ukrainian: зад ( zad )
Urdu: پیچھا m ( pīchā )
buttocks
Bulgarian: задник (bg) m ( zadnik )
Catalan: darrere (ca) m
Danish: bagdel c , rumpe c
Dutch: achterste (nl) n , achterwerk (nl) n , ( animals ) achterhand (nl) n
Esperanto: postaĵo
Estonian: tagumik
Finnish: takapuoli (fi) , takamus (fi) , peppu (fi) , pakarat (fi) , perä (fi)
French: derrière (fr) m
German: Hintern (de) m
Hungarian: fenék (hu) , far (hu) , ülep (hu) , hátsó (hu)
Ingrian: perä , peppo , pers ( vulgar )
Japanese: 尻 (ja) ( shiri )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: bakdel m , rumpe (no) m or f , bak (no) m
Polish: dupa (pl) f , zad (pl) m
Portuguese: traseiro (pt) m , bunda (pt) f
Russian: зад (ru) m ( zad ) , за́дница (ru) f ( zádnica )
Sami:
Inari: pottâ
Northern: čurti , bahta
Skolt: põtt
Southern: ravve , råvve
Slovak: zadok , pozadie
Slovene: zádnjica
Swedish: bak (sv) , ända (sv)
Ukrainian: зад ( zad ) , ду́па ( dúpa ) , сра́ка ( sráka )
Translations to be checked
Related terms [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
“behind ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
“behind ”, in The Century Dictionary [ … ] , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Spatial particles of orientation", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition , Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8