bumalik
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Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bumalík (complete bumalik, progressive bumabalik, contemplative babalik, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔)
- to return; to come back
- Babalik sila mamayang hapon.
- They are coming back this afternoon.
- to retreat
- to be restored to one's former place
- to regain one's health
- complete aspect of bumalik
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for bumalik (Class I) - um/an object verb (with irregular -an form)
| Root word | balik | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumalik | bumalik | bumabalik nabalik2 |
babalik mabalik2 |
kababalik1 kakabalik |
| Object | -an | balikan | binalikan | binabalikan inabalikan2 |
babalikan abalikan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbalikan | pinagbalikan | pinapagbalikan pinagbabalikan |
papagbalikan pagbabalikan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibalik | ibinalik | ibinabalik | ibabalik | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambalik | ipinambalik | ipinapambalik | ipapambalik | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikabalik | ikinabalik | ikinababalik1 ikinakabalik |
ikababalik1 ikakabalik |
— |
| i-3 | ibalik | ibinalik | ibinabalik | ibabalik | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibalik | ibinalik | ibinabalik | ibabalik | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpabalik | nagpabalik | nagpapabalik | magpapabalik | kapababalik1 kapapabalik kapagpapabalik kakapabalik |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabalikin | pinabalik | pinababalik pinapabalik |
pababalikin papabalikin |
— |
| Object | pa- -an | pabalikan | pinabalikan | pinapabalikan pinababalikan |
papabalikan pababalikan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabalik | ipinagpabalik | ipinagpapabalik1 ipinapagpabalik |
ipagpapabalik1 ipapagpabalik |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabalik | ikinapagpabalik | ikinapagpapabalik1 ikinakapagpabalik |
ikapagpapabalik1 ikakapagpabalik |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabalikan | pinagpabalikan | pinagpapababalikan1 pinapagpabalikan |
pagpapababalikan1 papagpabalikan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbalikan | pinapagbalikan | pinapapagbalikan | papapagbalikan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibalik | nakibalik | nakikibalik | makikibalik |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabalik | nakipagpabalik | nakikipagpabalik | makikipagpabalik |
Alternative forms[edit]
- (infinitive):
- (complete aspect):