bumasa
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Tagalog[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bumasa (complete bumasa, progressive bumabasa, contemplative babasa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜐ)
- to read; to peruse
- Marunong nang bumasa si bunso.
- My youngest brother can now read.
- complete aspect of bumasa
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for bumasa (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | basa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumasa | bumasa | bumabasa nabasa2 |
babasa mabasa2 |
kababasa1 kakabasa |
| Object | -in | basahin | binasa | binabasa inabasa2 |
babasahin abasahin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | basahan | binasahan | binabasahan inabasahan2 |
babasahan abasahan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbasahan | pinagbasahan | pinapagbasahan pinagbabasahan |
papagbasahan pagbabasahan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambasa | ipinambasa | ipinapambasa | ipapambasa | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikabasa | ikinabasa | ikinababasa1 ikinakabasa |
ikababasa1 ikakabasa |
— |
| i-3 | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpabasa | nagpabasa | nagpapabasa | magpapabasa | kapababasa1 kapapabasa kapagpapabasa kakapabasa |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabasahin | pinabasa | pinababasa pinapabasa |
pababasahin papabasahin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipabasa | ipinabasa | ipinababasa ipinapabasa |
ipababasa ipapabasa |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pabasahan | pinabasahan | pinapabasahan pinababasahan |
papabasahan pababasahan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasa | ipinagpabasa | ipinagpapabasa1 ipinapagpabasa |
ipagpapabasa1 ipapagpabasa |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasa | ikinapagpabasa | ikinapagpapabasa1 ikinakapagpabasa |
ikapagpapabasa1 ikakapagpabasa |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasahan | pinagpabasahan | pinagpapababasahan1 pinapagpabasahan |
pagpapababasahan1 papagpabasahan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbasahan | pinapagbasahan | pinapapagbasahan | papapagbasahan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibasa | nakibasa | nakikibasa | makikibasa |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabasa | nakipagpabasa | nakikipagpabasa | makikipagpabasa |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bumasâ (complete bumasa, progressive bumabasa, contemplative babasa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜐ)
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for bumasa (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | basa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumasa | bumasa | bumabasa nabasa2 |
babasa mabasa2 |
kababasa1 kakabasa |
| Object | -in | basain | binasa | binabasa inabasa2 |
babasain abasain2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | basaan | binasaan | binabasaan inabasaan2 |
babasaan abasaan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbasaan | pinagbasaan | pinapagbasaan pinagbabasaan |
papagbasaan pagbabasaan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambasa | ipinambasa | ipinapambasa | ipapambasa | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikabasa | ikinabasa | ikinababasa1 ikinakabasa |
ikababasa1 ikakabasa |
— |
| i-3 | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibasa | ibinasa | ibinabasa | ibabasa | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpabasa | nagpabasa | nagpapabasa | magpapabasa | kapababasa1 kapapabasa kapagpapabasa kakapabasa |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabasain | pinabasa | pinababasa pinapabasa |
pababasain papabasain |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipabasa | ipinabasa | ipinababasa ipinapabasa |
ipababasa ipapabasa |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pabasaan | pinabasaan | pinapabasaan pinababasaan |
papabasaan pababasaan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasa | ipinagpabasa | ipinagpapabasa1 ipinapagpabasa |
ipagpapabasa1 ipapagpabasa |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasa | ikinapagpabasa | ikinapagpapabasa1 ikinakapagpabasa |
ikapagpapabasa1 ikakapagpabasa |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasaan | pinagpabasaan | pinagpapababasaan1 pinapagpabasaan |
pagpapababasaan1 papagpabasaan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbasaan | pinapagbasaan | pinapapagbasaan | papapagbasaan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibasa | nakibasa | nakikibasa | makikibasa |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabasa | nakipagpabasa | nakikipagpabasa | makikipagpabasa |