chto

See also: chtô

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxtɔ/
• Syllabification: chto

Pronoun

chto

1. (interrogative) who
2. (relative) who

Declension

Declension of chto

	singular
nominative	chto
genitive	kògò
dative	kòmù
accusative	kògò
instrumental	kim, kògùm
locative	kim, kògùm

Derived terms

pronoun

• chtos

 

Further reading

• Stefan Ramułt (1893) “xto”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego‎^[1] (in Kashubian), page 56
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “kto”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[2], volume 1, page 799
• “chto”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xtɔ/

Pronoun

chto

1. who

Declension

Declension of chto

Case	Form
Nominative	chto
Genitive	kogo
Dative	komu
Accusative	kogo
Instrumental	kim
Locative	kim

References

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chto”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chto”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Masurian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish kto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxtɔ]
• Syllabification: chto

Pronoun

chto m pers

1. (interrogative) who
2. (relative) who
3. (indefinite) someone; anyone

Further reading

• Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “kto”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur‎^[3], volume 3, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, pages 363-364
• Günter Donder (2011) “+”, in Kleines masurisches Wörterbuch mit Lesestücken und einen Tonträger‎^[4] (in German), archived from the original on 10/12/2023, page 13

Old Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /xtɔ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /xtɔ/

Pronoun

chto m

1. Alternative form of kto

Polish

Pronunciation

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈxtɔ/

Pronoun

chto m

1. Middle Polish form of kto

Silesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxtɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: chto

Pronoun

chto m pers

1. Alternative form of fto

Further reading

• chto in silling.org