circumsono

Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ sonō (“sound, resound”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kirˈkum.so.noː/, [kɪrˈkũːs̠ɔnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃirˈkum.so.no/, [t͡ʃirˈkumsono]

Verb

circumsonō (present infinitive circumsonāre, perfect active circumsonuī, supine circumsonātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to sound, reecho or resound with something on every side; to be filled with a sound
2. (intransitive, of a sound) to resound, reecho
3. (transitive) to surround something with a sound, make something echo or resound, fill everywhere with a sound

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumsonō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumsonō	circumsonās	circumsonat	circumsonāmus	circumsonātis	circumsonant
	imperfect	circumsonābam	circumsonābās	circumsonābat	circumsonābāmus	circumsonābātis	circumsonābant
	future	circumsonābō	circumsonābis	circumsonābit	circumsonābimus	circumsonābitis	circumsonābunt
	perfect	circumsonuī	circumsonuistī	circumsonuit	circumsonuimus	circumsonuistis	circumsonuērunt, circumsonuēre
	pluperfect	circumsonueram	circumsonuerās	circumsonuerat	circumsonuerāmus	circumsonuerātis	circumsonuerant
	future perfect	circumsonuerō	circumsonueris	circumsonuerit	circumsonuerimus	circumsonueritis	circumsonuerint
passive	present	circumsonor	circumsonāris, circumsonāre	circumsonātur	circumsonāmur	circumsonāminī	circumsonantur
	imperfect	circumsonābar	circumsonābāris, circumsonābāre	circumsonābātur	circumsonābāmur	circumsonābāminī	circumsonābantur
	future	circumsonābor	circumsonāberis, circumsonābere	circumsonābitur	circumsonābimur	circumsonābiminī	circumsonābuntur
	perfect	circumsonātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumsonātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumsonātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumsonem	circumsonēs	circumsonet	circumsonēmus	circumsonētis	circumsonent
	imperfect	circumsonārem	circumsonārēs	circumsonāret	circumsonārēmus	circumsonārētis	circumsonārent
	perfect	circumsonuerim	circumsonuerīs	circumsonuerit	circumsonuerīmus	circumsonuerītis	circumsonuerint
	pluperfect	circumsonuissem	circumsonuissēs	circumsonuisset	circumsonuissēmus	circumsonuissētis	circumsonuissent
passive	present	circumsoner	circumsonēris, circumsonēre	circumsonētur	circumsonēmur	circumsonēminī	circumsonentur
	imperfect	circumsonārer	circumsonārēris, circumsonārēre	circumsonārētur	circumsonārēmur	circumsonārēminī	circumsonārentur
	perfect	circumsonātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumsonātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumsonā	—	—	circumsonāte	—
	future	—	circumsonātō	circumsonātō	—	circumsonātōte	circumsonantō
passive	present	—	circumsonāre	—	—	circumsonāminī	—
	future	—	circumsonātor	circumsonātor	—	—	circumsonantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumsonāre	circumsonuisse	circumsonātūrum esse	circumsonārī	circumsonātum esse	circumsonātum īrī
participles		circumsonāns	—	circumsonātūrus	—	circumsonātus	circumsonandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumsonandī	circumsonandō	circumsonandum	circumsonandō	circumsonātum	circumsonātū

Related terms

• assonō
• cōnsonō
• dissonō
• exsonō
• īnsonō
• intersonō
• obsonō
• personō
• praesonō
• resonō
• sonō
• subsonō

References

• “circumsono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumsono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• circumsono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.