commaculo

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ maculō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /komˈma.ku.loː/, [kɔmˈmäkʊɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /komˈma.ku.lo/, [komˈmäːkulo]

Verb

commaculō (present infinitive commaculāre, perfect active commaculāvī, supine commaculātum); first conjugation

1. to stain, spot
2. to pollute, defile, soil

Conjugation

Conjugation of commaculō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	commaculō	commaculās	commaculat	commaculāmus	commaculātis	commaculant
	imperfect	commaculābam	commaculābās	commaculābat	commaculābāmus	commaculābātis	commaculābant
	future	commaculābō	commaculābis	commaculābit	commaculābimus	commaculābitis	commaculābunt
	perfect	commaculāvī	commaculāvistī, commaculāstī1	commaculāvit, commaculāt1	commaculāvimus, commaculāmus1	commaculāvistis, commaculāstis1	commaculāvērunt, commaculāvēre, commaculārunt1
	pluperfect	commaculāveram, commaculāram1	commaculāverās, commaculārās1	commaculāverat, commaculārat1	commaculāverāmus, commaculārāmus1	commaculāverātis, commaculārātis1	commaculāverant, commaculārant1
	future perfect	commaculāverō, commaculārō1	commaculāveris, commaculāris1	commaculāverit, commaculārit1	commaculāverimus, commaculārimus1	commaculāveritis, commaculāritis1	commaculāverint, commaculārint1
passive	present	commaculor	commaculāris, commaculāre	commaculātur	commaculāmur	commaculāminī	commaculantur
	imperfect	commaculābar	commaculābāris, commaculābāre	commaculābātur	commaculābāmur	commaculābāminī	commaculābantur
	future	commaculābor	commaculāberis, commaculābere	commaculābitur	commaculābimur	commaculābiminī	commaculābuntur
	perfect	commaculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	commaculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	commaculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	commaculem	commaculēs	commaculet	commaculēmus	commaculētis	commaculent
	imperfect	commaculārem	commaculārēs	commaculāret	commaculārēmus	commaculārētis	commaculārent
	perfect	commaculāverim, commaculārim1	commaculāverīs, commaculārīs1	commaculāverit, commaculārit1	commaculāverīmus, commaculārīmus1	commaculāverītis, commaculārītis1	commaculāverint, commaculārint1
	pluperfect	commaculāvissem, commaculāssem1	commaculāvissēs, commaculāssēs1	commaculāvisset, commaculāsset1	commaculāvissēmus, commaculāssēmus1	commaculāvissētis, commaculāssētis1	commaculāvissent, commaculāssent1
passive	present	commaculer	commaculēris, commaculēre	commaculētur	commaculēmur	commaculēminī	commaculentur
	imperfect	commaculārer	commaculārēris, commaculārēre	commaculārētur	commaculārēmur	commaculārēminī	commaculārentur
	perfect	commaculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	commaculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	commaculā	—	—	commaculāte	—
	future	—	commaculātō	commaculātō	—	commaculātōte	commaculantō
passive	present	—	commaculāre	—	—	commaculāminī	—
	future	—	commaculātor	commaculātor	—	—	commaculantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		commaculāre	commaculāvisse, commaculāsse1	commaculātūrum esse	commaculārī	commaculātum esse	commaculātum īrī
participles		commaculāns	—	commaculātūrus	—	commaculātus	commaculandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		commaculandī	commaculandō	commaculandum	commaculandō	commaculātum	commaculātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References

• “commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• commaculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.